Skye Terrier: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

2022-03-30
Skye Terrier: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

The Skye Terrier is a medium-sized terrier breed from Scotland with either upright or dropped ears, short legs, a long body, facial hair, and plenty of fur in its long double coat. There’s something regal about these dogs, and it’s not just that they were the preferred breed of Mary Queen of Scots. These distinctive-looking canines are sweet but particular, and they have proud personalities indicative of their aristocratic background. Small, elegant, and featuring long bangs that feather off their ears for a constantly well-coiffed look, Skye Terriers are unique dogs with a rich history—and they have plenty to offer the right owner. 

Breed Overview

Group: Terrier

Height: 10 inches (males); 9.5 inches (females)

Weight: 35 to 45 pounds

Coat: Double coat with a soft undercoat and a long, straight, hard outercoat

Coat Color: Black, blue, cream, fawn, gray, silver, or platinum

Life Span: 12 to 14 years

Temperament: Friendly, loyal, intelligent, even-tempered, brave

Hypoallergenic: No

Origin: Scotland

Characteristics of the Skye Terrier

While the Skye Terrier is loyal and affectionate with its family, this breed is known for being standoffish toward those outside its close circle. However, that shouldn't be confused for shyness—Skye Terriers are confident in themselves and tend to have a somewhat self-involved temperament. Like other terriers, these dogs are also independent and likely to follow their own desires. They often have dominant personalities, so although they can get along with other dogs when raised together, they typically prefer life in single-dog households. The Skye Terrier's stubborn habits mean that it isn't suitable for everyone, but for the right owner, this unique and beloved breed will become a devoted family member.

History of the Skye Terrier

Skye Terriers were first discovered on the Isle of Skye in Scotland, hence their name. Skye, located in Scotland’s northern-most Inner Hebrides islands, is home to rugged landscapes where early Skye Terriers were prized for their abilities to assist farmers in protecting their livestock from local menaces like badgers and otters. Reports of Skye Terriers go back many centuries, including a mention in the 16th-century book Of English Dogges by Johannes Caius.

In addition to their reputation as athletic hunters of local predators—a common trait among their terrier peers—Skye Terriers were also prized in more aristocratic circles. The breed was incredibly popular among the elites of Victorian England, keeping company not only with Mary Queen of Scots but Queen Victoria herself.

Unlike many other foreign-born breeds, Skye Terriers actually have a rather long history in the United States. The breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club as early as 1887, due in part to their inclusion in the book The Illustrated Book of the Dog by Vero Shaw, which piqued interest across the globe in these unique dogs. However, their popularity hasn’t quite been sustained, and today, they’re a lesser-known and rare breed. Still, these dignified dogs have maintained their regal air, and Skye Terriers can still be found occasionally in the competition circuit.

Sky Terrier Care

The Skye Terrier is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to exercising, but their independent nature and long hair mean that they require significant training and grooming care. Owners should prepare for ongoing lessons in obedience and regular brushings to keep their coats in good shape.

Exercise

For all their athleticism, Skye Terriers actually have low energy levels and do not require any sort of vigorous exercise to remain healthy. One or two short walks a day will generally suffice (about 30 minutes total), provided they’re coupled with additional one-on-one playtime sessions with their humans. Skye Terriers do enjoy playing, and some of them also excel at dog sports like agility. Like other terriers, they're prone to digging, so it's also helpful for owners to provide a sandbox in the yard to let these dogs stay active while following their instincts.

Grooming

As for grooming, that luxurious feathered coat does require a fair deal of upkeep. This includes regular brushings and combings to prevent tangles and matting, which should be combed out with detangling spray very delicately should they appear. Owners should also plan to maintain general grooming practices like regular teeth brushing, nail trims, and ear cleaning.

Take extra care with keeping a Skye Terrier’s ears clean in accordance with your veterinarian's recommendations, as having so much fur gathered around the ears makes this breed more prone to ear wax buildup and infections. Baths should be given on a regular schedule (about once a month; less in the winter), but be careful not to scrub too hard since this may cause mats to develop in the fur.

Training

In terms of training, Skye Terriers have a bit of a stubborn streak—perhaps an offshoot of their regal past combined with their terrier traits. They’re good-natured but strong-willed, and while they can be taught appropriate behaviors with positive training techniques, they won’t always take to more intensive training (though it’s always worth a try). Basic lessons should begin early when puppies are about eight weeks old. Always stick to positive reinforcement when training. These reserved dogs don’t respond well to harsh words or body language, nor is negative reinforcement a proper or effective way to train any dog.

Common Health Problems

Skye Terriers are generally healthy dogs. That said, their stature—stocky and muscular with short legs—does make them prone to orthopedic problems. They are also at risk to develop certain cancers, though this does not affect every dog in the breed.

The following are conditions for Skye Terrier owners to be aware of:

  • Disc diseases: Skye Terriers are prone to neck and back injuries caused by disc disease. If you have a Skye Terrier, be careful to limit aggressive play and jumping from high surfaces. Carrying these dogs up and down the stairs can also protect against injury. A harness should be used in place of a collar for walks to further protect against neck and back injuries, and excessive weight gain should be avoided.
  • Cancer: This breed should be monitored regularly for cancers including mammary cancer and hemangiosarcoma.

Diet and Nutrition

The nutritional needs of Skye Terriers are the same as they are for most dogs, with this breed doing best on a high-quality diet with plenty of protein. Accommodate certain dietary needs if necessary, such as if your Skye Terrier is a puppy or senior or if it develops food allergies. Feel free to give your terrier plenty of healthy treats (remember, they respond well to positive reinforcement!), and talk to your veterinarian if you notice that your dog is gaining too much weight. Your veterinarian can help you determine a healthy meal and portion plan based on your specific dog's age, weight, and activity level.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Skye Terrier

While Skye Terriers are a very rare dog breed, it's still possible to adopt one of these dogs in need of a forever home. Breed-specific rescues exist to help Skye Terriers find families. If you're unable to rescue this breed in your area, your local shelter may also introduce you to similar terriers that can become your next best friend.

If you plan to adopt a Skye Terrier as a puppy, it's essential to do your research. Work with a responsible breeder who takes excellent care of their dogs and provides you with the litter's medical history. These puppies typically cost between $1,500 and $2,000, though prices may vary based on pedigree and availability.

To start your search, check out these resources for the national breed club, rescues, and the AKC:

Skye Terrier Overview

Pros
  • Great for apartment living

  • Unique personality and appearance

  • Excellent companion for the right owner

Cons
  • Not fond of cats, other dogs, or small children

  • Tendency to bark and dig

  • Can be stubborn and resist training

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

If you love the Skye Terrier, you may also like these similar breeds:

There are plenty of different dog breeds that can become your next best friend. With a little research, you can find the perfect match to bring home!

FAQ
  • Are Skye Terriers Good Pets?

    Skye Terriers are very affectionate with their close family members, but they are also known for being distant around strangers and can be dominant toward other animals (even when properly socialized). For the right owner, the Skye Terrier is an exceptionally devoted companion.

  • Do Skye Terriers Bark a Lot?

    Like many terrier breeds, Skye Terriers are known for being vocal. There are several ways to discourage excessive barking, but owners of this breed should prepare for a loud dog as it can be resistant to training.

  • Do Skye Terriers Shed?

    Skye Terriers shed less than many other long-haired breeds, but they still leave moderate amounts of fur around the house. Owners should keep up with regular brushings to help manage problem shedding.

Related Article

How to Keep Your Kitten Safe While Playing

How to Keep Your Kitten Safe While Playing

While letting your kitten play and explore is important to its mental development, you need to make sure that what it's playing with is safe.
Kitten Development From 6 to 12 Weeks

Kitten Development From 6 to 12 Weeks

Learn how kittens develop during the first 6 to 12 weeks and what signs of development you need to look out for with these tips.
5 Common Foods In Your Pantry That Are Not Safe For Your Pets

5 Common Foods In Your Pantry That Are Not Safe For Your Pets

One potato chip is not going to hurt your pet, but there are other foods that can. Learn which to avoid and some safe foods that can be used as treats.
Fleas in Dogs

Fleas in Dogs

If a dog scratches, does that mean it has fleas? These biting bugs are no fun for dogs or their owners. Learn the causes, treatment, and prevention.
Can Dogs Eat Papaya? What to Know About Sharing This Tropical Fruit With Your Pup

Can Dogs Eat Papaya? What to Know About Sharing This Tropical Fruit With Your Pup

Papaya is safe for dogs in moderation, and it can even provide some nutritional value for them. However, too much can cause digestive upset, and it's not suitable to share with dogs with certain health conditions.
Can Dogs Eat Parmesan Cheese?

Can Dogs Eat Parmesan Cheese?

It's no secret that dogs love cheese, but what kinds of cheese should you avoid? Is Parmesan cheese a good option to treat your pup to?
10 Cat Breeds That Have Blue-Colored Coats

10 Cat Breeds That Have Blue-Colored Coats

Blue cat breeds have a uniquely colored coat that makes them stand out. The eye-catching blue coat often appears light to dark grey.
Sphynx: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

Sphynx: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

The sphynx cat is a hairless cat breed known for their playful and affectionate nature. These cats do have special needs. Learn about the sphynx cat breed’s appearance, temperament, health, and care.
Border Collie: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Border Collie: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Learn about the border collie, a popular herding breed. They're a smart and energetic dog that's also a great companion to the right pet parent.
Beagle: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Beagle: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Learn about the beagle, one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. They are known for being a cheerful, comical, loud, and energetic family dog.
How to Grow and Care for Living Stones

How to Grow and Care for Living Stones

Find out how to grow living stones, unique miniature succulents that look like pebbles. This guide covers how to care for living stone plants, including watering them just right to keep them thriving.
How to Grow and Care for a Money Tree Indoors

How to Grow and Care for a Money Tree Indoors

Money trees make beautiful, easy-care houseplants. Use this guide to grow a money tree indoors.
How to Attract Bluebirds to Your Yard: 11 Must-Know Tips

How to Attract Bluebirds to Your Yard: 11 Must-Know Tips

These tips on how to attract bluebirds will help you create a welcoming habitat. Discover the best types of foods, birdhouses, water sources, and more for attracting bluebirds.
How to Propagate Clematis from Cuttings and Layering

How to Propagate Clematis from Cuttings and Layering

Learn how to propagate clematis successfully with this step-by-step guide on two different techniques.
How to Plant and Grow Black Chokeberry

How to Plant and Grow Black Chokeberry

Learn how to use and care for this low-maintenance native shrub, including planting tips and the best types of black chokeberry to grow.
This Low-Water Garden Plan Will Look Vibrant Through Droughts

This Low-Water Garden Plan Will Look Vibrant Through Droughts

This low-water garden plan will keep your plants vibrant all throughout the hot, humid summer.
This Woodland Garden Design Overflows with Shade-Loving Plants

This Woodland Garden Design Overflows with Shade-Loving Plants

Easy-care native ferns add luxurious foliage from spring to fall. Other shade-loving perennials complement the soft textures with colorful blooms.
11 Essential Tips for Growing Vegetables from Seed for Beginners

11 Essential Tips for Growing Vegetables from Seed for Beginners

These beginner-friendly tips on growing vegetables from seed will help you successfully kick off your edible garden in spring.
Should You Use Shredded Rubber Mulch in Your Garden?

Should You Use Shredded Rubber Mulch in Your Garden?

Rubber mulch is widely touted as a game changer in landscaping, but does it live up to the hype? Find out the pros and cons of using rubber mulch.
How to Plant and Grow Cattail

How to Plant and Grow Cattail

Learn to care for this easy-growing aquatic plant, including tips for pruning, propagating, and planting.